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- DATE: FEB. 22, 1991 13:32 REPORT:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: PARIS
- BY: UNGEHEUER
- IN:
- SLUG: WAR NARRATIVE
-
- (Barring any new slug sending this along to run with
- main narrative or to be used wherever it may fit).
-
- It is an ultimatum to surrender. On this the members of
- the alliance are in total agreement. Technically, our
- usual top French military source (nfa xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
- explained, President Bush's statement on Friday morning
- (Feb 22) means that if Saddam Hussein does not publicly
- announce the withdrawal of all of his 300,000 troops from
- Kuwait by noon eastern standard time on Saturday February
- 23rd, "the ground offensive will start, and once started
- there will no halt until his forces are defeated."
- Reason: "If we stop we risk falling into a trap." Foreign
- minister Roland Dumas said on French television earlier
- today, "The hour of ruses has passed."
-
- In a sense the ground offensive has already begun.
- Allied forces have begun to cross into Iraqi territory at
- many points to engage the forces on the other side. "The
- offensive itself will be announced when it becomes too
- late to hide it any longer," the source said. The cease
- fire, on the other hand, "will not be announced," he
- explained, "once the Iraqi withdrawal can actually be
- observed our attacks will just come to a halt."
-
- In view of Saddam Hussein's initiation of a 'scorched
- earth' policy by setting fire to oil reservoirs and wells
- in Kuwait he and his army seem doomed, anyway. "If Saddam
- Hussein fails to give the order for an unconditional
- withdrawal," this source said, "he may find that his army
- will surrender without him." The 300,000 men inside
- Kuwait and the 200,000 men south of the Euphrates river
- (his figures), who have been under almost constant
- bombardment for the past four weeks, will probably prove
- too groggy to put up much of a fight. They have also been
- effectively cut off from the north by the destruction of
- all bridges across the Euphrates.
-
- It should not be too difficult for the allied forces to
- encircle the Iraqi divisions in Kuwait completely within
- a few days. According to this source the only
- disagreement, if it can be called that, between Bush,
- Major, and Mitterrand has been on how much time the they
- should be given to complete their withdrawal. Bush at
- first insisted on four days. This was technically not
- feasible. His statement that it took the Iraqis only two
- days to enter Kuwait was, of course, apocryphal. It took
- several weeks to get the 300,000 men into the country.
- "The British actually were willing to give them more time
- to get out than we did," the source said. The three
- finally settled on "something like a week." He declined
- to be more specific. Dumas has been saying publicly that
- "several weeks is too much." So there may be a little
- give to that time frame.
-
- Top French officials are also convinced that one way or
- the other Saddam Hussein's days in power are numbered.
- They dispute the view that Gorbachev is trying to help
- him stay in office. "We (the Western allies) are doing
- Gorbachev something a favor," this top French official
- said, "we are letting him act as a sort of intermediary
- for the U.N. coalition, because it helps him to bolster
- his own internal position." However, there was no
- question of letting Gorbachev get away "posturing as the
- principal negotiator." The position of the Allies was
- being enunciated by president Bush. It was unchanged.
- "There will be no negotiations. All we're saying is
- 'voila, les conditions.'" Mitterrand was not going to say
- anything in public "until it's all over" to re-inforce
- the impression of total cohesion.
-
- Officials around Mitterrand find it hard to believe that
- Saddam Hussein can survive the defeat of his army. There
- are 500,000 men out of a population of only 18 million
- people of whom tens of thousands have been killed. When
- the others get home and the story of what happened to
- them spreads among their families, the last remnants of
- support among the people for Saddam Hussein will vanish.
- Members of the officer corps will probably take their
- revenge. There are some battle-hardened men among them,
- who have not been hiding in personal bunkers. "I believe
- this is the end of his regime," this official stated with
- confidence.
-
- France's steadfast attitude in this war may come as a
- surprise to some of her detractors, because of
- Mitterrand's diplomatic ditherings to the last minute.
- But once he agreed to join the fight, there was no
- drawing back for him. "We are face to face with history,"
- he told his associates. As he witnessed Saddam Hussein's
- cynicism and contempt for human lives grow, something
- visceral entered into his determination to see him
- destroyed. The last straw was what one associate
- described as "Saddam's two-faced discourse."
-
- Most French morning papers had already gone to press
- before the Moscow announcement that Tariq Aziz had
- accepted Michail Gorbachev's 'peace plan.' The
- pro-government morning paper 'Liberation' ran the
- headline "Saddam: the worst message." The conservative
- 'Le Figaro,' although it managed to change headlines for
- its late editions declared in its lead editorial
- "Yesterday afternoon Saddam Hussein parted with
- Machievelli and his ambiguities to join Hitler in his
- bunker strategy."
-
- The left-wing evening paper 'Le Monde' was no more
- sparing in its contempt. "When Saddam Hussein speaks, one
- has to listen to Tariq Aziz," it wrote. In its lead
- editorial 'Le Monde' said: "It is clear that Saddam
- Hussein not only tried to divide the coalition but also
- to gain time." He achieved neither. On the contrary,
- after his performance this week, 'Le Monde' concluded,
- "no one in the world, not even Gorbachev, can take the
- dictator of Baghdad at his word." That is why the allies
- are letting arms continue to do the talking. (More
- possible later)
-
- ENDIT
-